Diabetic Foot Complications Prevention: Complete Patient Guide

Diabetic Foot: Understanding the Problem

Diabetic foot is one of the most serious complications diabetic patients may face. High blood sugar damages nerves and blood vessels in the feet, increasing the risk of ulcers and infections.

Early Warning Signs

• Loss of sensation in feet
• Tingling or numbness
• Changes in skin color
• Dry and cracked skin
• Slow wound healing

Daily Prevention Tips

1. Daily Foot Inspection

Check your feet daily for any wounds, ulcers, or color changes. Use a mirror if needed.

2. Hygiene Care

Wash your feet daily with lukewarm water and soap, and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.

3. Proper Moisturizing

Use moisturizer to keep skin soft, but avoid applying between the toes.

4. Choosing Proper Footwear

Wear comfortable, wide shoes, and avoid walking barefoot even at home.

When to See a Doctor?

• Non-healing wounds
• Redness, swelling, or warmth in the foot
• Changes in foot shape
• Appearance of ulcers or blisters
• Foul odor from the foot

Specialized Treatment

In cases of serious injuries, specialized reconstructive surgery can help save the foot and avoid amputation.